​The Cumbrian Concentric Roman Ring

Period: 13th – 15th Century (Late Medieval)

​Original Material: Copper Alloy

​Find Location: Near Penrith, Cumbria

Style: Circular bezel with concentric “spiral” grooves

Significance of the Design:

• This ring showcases the Concentric Circle or “Target” motif, a design deeply rooted in the solar symbolism of Northern Britain. While the Roman occupation brought classical styles, local artisans in areas like Cumbria often retained indigenous geometric patterns.

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  The concentric circles are widely interpreted as Solar Symbols, representing the sun’s path and, by extension, life, protection, and the cycle of time. In the Roman North, such symbols were frequently used on personal items to invoke the protection of both Roman and local Romano-British deities. The central “dot” or depression often served as a focal point for the eye, acting as a protective charm (similar to the ring-and-dot) to keep the wearer from harm while traveling the rugged landscape of the Roman frontier.

The Find: 

Discovered in the North of England, this ring’s sturdy construction is typical of the “frontier fashion” found near military outposts. The original artifact shows significant “field wear” on the band, suggesting it was a functional piece of jewellery worn by someone living a highly active life in the Cumbrian hills nearly 1,800 years ago.